2020 Semantic SLAM With More Accurate Point Cloud Map in Dynamic Environments [论文阅读]

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[toc] # 2020 Semantic SLAM With More Accurate Point Cloud Map in Dynamic Environments 本文针对视觉SLAM的静态世界假设问题,目标是在Point Clout Map 中尽可能去除动态物体。 本文着眼点不在于提高Tracking的性能,而是建立比较干净的Point Clout Map。 ## contributions 1) We extend the mask of the dynamic object to include more information about the object. 2) A bidirectional search strategy is proposed to track the bounding box of the dynamic object. 3) We integrate our approach with ORB-SLAM2 system. Evaluations and method comparisons are per- formed with the TUMRGB-D dataset. Our SLAM system can obtain clean and accurate global point cloud maps in both highly and lowly dynamic environments. Overview ## 重点内容 **物体分割**: BlizNet 缺点是不能完美的分割物体,原因是可能物体太小或太远,或只出现了物体的一部分 **Dynamic Object Mask Extension**: ![Human information leaked into the environment](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/yubaoliu/assets@image/fan_human_leaked_environment.png) 框中的部分是靠物体分割无法解决的部分,这部分会在PCD图上形成鬼影。 对于这部分区城通过分析 深度图像 来修补物体分割MASK的殘缺。 ## Interaction Judgement between potential dynamic object and dynamic object ![Jdgement of interaction](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/yubaoliu/assets@image/fan_jjdge_interaction.png)() 1) 检测区域是否相交, 确定候选的相互交互的物体 $\{P(i), O(j)\}$ 2)进一步检测他们的深度分布是否有重合部分 ## BOUNDING BOX TRACKING: ![Bounding box tracking](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/yubaoliu/assets@image/fan_bdb_tracking.png) Blitz-Net 不能有效的检测较小,较远,或只出现物体一部分的目标物体。因此通过综合前后3帧的Bounding box来预测/平滑当前帧的Bounding box。 $K_t$ 是当前帧。 问题:未来的帧还没到,是如何利用的? 后面内容: - GEOMETRIC SEGMENTATION OF DEPTH IMAGE - FEATURE POINTS WITH STABLE DEPTH VALUES 去除没有深度的点,去除深度变化较大的点,保留深度值较稳定的点。 **LOCATION OF STATIC MATCHING POINTS**: 利用对极约束去除外点。 ## Expereiments ![experiment TUM](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/yubaoliu/assets@image/fan_TUM_ATE_RPE.png) ![Point cloud map](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/yubaoliu/assets@image/fan_pcd.png) # References - Xiao, L., Wang, J., Qiu, X., Rong, Z., & Zou, X. (2019). Dynamic-SLAM: Semantic monocular visual localization and mapping based on deep learning in dynamic environment. Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 117(April), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.robot.2019.03.012

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